The livelihoods of 130 to 270 million people, in 81 countries, depend on artisanal mining (World Bank 2020). 41 of these countries are in Africa, where a large majority of artisanal miners extract gold (ASM Inventory 2022). We use "artisanal mining" to refer to labour-intensive methods of mineral extraction in artisanal and small-scale mines.
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Some 20,000 people work at Shabara artisanal mine in the DRC, in shifts of 5,000 at a time. ... In some cases, predominantly artisanal mining is taking place. And the reason is, it's a penny-wage ...
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The questions that have come to dominate recent public discussions and policy dialogue on Chinese participation in Africa are largely focused on state-level economic activities, little attention is paid to individual and small scale business run by Chinese in Africa, such as informal gold mining economy. China's increased resource investment in ...
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Although it is well known that artisanal mining is now a vital rural livelihood in developing countries around the world, with World Bank estimates suggesting that there may now be as many as 100 ...
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Mining remains a major economic activity, especially in resource endowed areas. The mining process passed over significant shifts in the global investment flows (Bridge, 2004) before becoming a highly debated activity; artisanal mining 1 or Artisanal Small-scale Mining (ASM). 2 ASM activities stem to significantly impact local societies, extended from its …
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The article thus draws on recent work on changes in artisanal mining coming out of research on the Africa-China Informal Resource Trade (ACIRT) (see Schoneveld et al., 2018) and the Tanzania multi-stakeholder ASM Dialogue (Mutagwaba, 2018), as well as research on land, investments and the re-emergence of resource nationalism in Tanzania in the ...
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Artisanal mining employs about 6 million people in China, who often work in deadly conditions, and contributes to environmental degradation on a huge scale. Chinese artisanal …
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The law introduced new exclusive artisanal mining areas, the Zone d'Exploitation Artisanales (ZEAs, Artisanal Mining Zones), with access granted through a carte d'exploitant artisanal (artisanal miner card) (Government of DRC 2002). This legal system prevailed in the DRC until 2018 when the Mining Code was updated to reflect the new realities ...
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Wright T. Small mines in the Chinese coal industry, Working paper no. 80 of National Library of Australia; June 1998. [3] Gunson AJ, Yue J. Artisanal mining in the People's Republic of China, Report for MMSD; 2001. [4] Shen Lei, Andrews-Speed P. Economic analysis of reform policies for small coal mines in China. Resources Policy 2001;27:250. [5]
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While artisanal mining extends far beyond the DRC, supporting the livelihoods of almost 1 in 20 people on the planet, and includes commodities such as copper, gold, tin and lithium, it was in 2016 ...
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of the World Economic Forum White Paper series. Titled Making Mining Safe and Fair – Artisanal Cobalt Extraction in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the report concluded that ASM operations are an integral part of cobalt mining in the DRC and that there is a growing need for formalization of artisanal mining.
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LABOR DYNAMICS OF CHINESE ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE MINERS IN CAMEROON AUTHORS: Lingfei Weng,* Chris Margules,** Lei Shen*** ORGANIZATION(S): *School of Public Affairs, Chongqing University, China; **College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Australia and Institute for Sustainable Earth and Resources, …
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Seeking to ban metals mining, or even artisanal small-scale mining alone, thus ignores the key role the sector plays in providing livelihoods for the most vulnerable. This is especially the case in a country where unemployment amongst 15-24 year-olds stands at around 50%. Lost revenues. Illegal mining also results in huge sums of lost revenue.
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Where care is taken, artisanal mining can be carried out efficiently, safely, with very low energy expenditure and a low environmental impact.Such artisanal operations have always made an important contribution to the tin industry and are expected to continue to do so in the future.
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Find useful artisanal mining resources, or artisanal mining information about global business and trade on Made-in-China.
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Local artisanal mining communities have operated in the western region of the country for centuries, and the number is growing. According to Baldé, the artisanal mining population has now reached approximately one million and is, in large, part responsible for a significant increase in exports from around 50,000k of refined gold to nearly 70,000k.
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A mining boom has thus been underway for critical metals needed to manufacture such technologies. Al Barazi et al. (2017) note that already, global cobalt demand jumped from 65,000 tons in 2010 to more than 90,000 tons per year in 2015, and that the DRC was the largest producer, responsible for roughly 60% of global supply.
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During a 42-fold increase in China's cobalt refinery production from 1999 through 2005, the country that historically mined most of the world's cobalt—the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)—had just begun to rise from a …
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In China, ASM contributes significantly to the supply and full utilization of resources; market competition in the resource sector; reducing transportation bottlenecks; and rural socio …
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Diminished industrial cobalt mine production in the early-to-mid 2000s led many Chinese companies to purchase ores from artisanal cobalt miners in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), many of whom have …
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The rise in artisanal mining has come at a time when the metal's value is skyrocketing. Gold prices have increased sixfold since the end of the year 2000, reaching almost $2,900 per ounce in ...
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More than 13 million people in the South are directly engaged in small-scale mining – many of whom are women and children – with another 80 to 100 million depending on it for some aspect of ...
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Mining More than 13 million people in the South are directly engaged in small-scale mining – many of whom are women and children – with another 80 to 100 ... fact remains that small-scale and artisanal mining activities will continue for at least ... Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, China, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines) (see ...
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While this study observes that child labour occurs predominantly in ASM, it is also acknowledges that "disengaging from artisanal mining (reducing demand) can have detrimental effects for a large number of s living in the DRC copper cobalt belt, and while it could decrease the prevalence child labour, it could also increase it due to ...
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Specialist trading house Darton Commodities estimates that the weak market saw artisanal mining volumes drop to 4,400 tons to 5,000 tons in 2024 – or as little as 2% of the country's total output.
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Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) continues to grow in many resource-rich rural communities. Recent estimates underscore this growth: 40.5 million people were directly engaged in ASM in 2017, up from 30 million in 2014, 13 …
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The main purpose of the new amendment is to improve the mining by enhancing mineral resource management, implementing a methodical science-based mining strategy, …
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Artisanal Mining Resource People 18 Acknowledgements 19 Bibliography 19 Appendices 19. ... Most artisanal mining in China today can be categorized as Township and Village Enterprises (TVE). As China began to implement economic reforms in the late 1970s, the
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Over the past decade, Ghana's artisanal and small-scale mining 1 sector has attracted a wave of Chinese migrants (Antwi-Boateng and Akudugu, 2020; Boafo et al., 2019; Hilson et al., 2014).Between 2008 and 2016, over 50,000 Chinese gold seekers migrated to rural Ghana to engage in illegal ASM, aided at various levels, by local collaborators (Hausermann …
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Monthly iron ore mining in China from Jan/Feb 2022 to Jan/Feb 2025 (in million metric tons) ... Investment volume in geological exploration in non-oil and gas resources China as of 2022, by type ...
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The ASM Inventory section features a database and interactive thematic map on Artisanal and Small-scale Mining, compiled from various global baseline studies published during the past two decades and updated with selected quantitative and qualitative data considered reliable.. The dataset of version 2, released in April 2022, contains 81 countries for which the number of …
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A prominent example is artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM), which is conducted by individuals, groups, families, or cooperatives, typically with minimal or no mechanization, and often in the informal (illegal) sector of the market (Barry, 1996; Hentschel et al., 2002; Eduful et al., 2020; Ofosu et al., 2020). ... impacts. Its expansion can ...
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This report, which was authored in 2001, provides a contextual background for ASM in China, touching on the country's legal stance on the industry, its technical and socio-economic …
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Through a review of the available literature and statistics, this paper works toward building a balanced picture of the overall role of ASM in China. First, the positive and negative impacts of …
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The role of local communities and artisanal miners is evolving into an essential part of resource management. Artisanal or small-scale mining (ASM) is often viewed as a subset or side effect of larger mining operations, but in actuality it is an essential part of life for millions of people in developing nations.
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