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The Witwatersrand Gold Rush: South Africa's Mining History

Modern Mining Operations. Today's gold mining in the Witwatersrand Basin is complex. It has changed a lot over the years 23: Gold extraction rates now range between 7 to 15 grams per tonne; South Africa's global gold production ranking dropped to 11th place by 2022; Mining's contribution to national GDP decreased from 21% in 1980 to 6.2% ...

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Gold Reef City gold tour

The gold mining town has been reconstructed to capture gold rush era times of the then early Johannesburg. ... Costliest environmental crisis in South Africa – reality of over 135 years of gold mining in Johannesburg. Tailor-made gold mining underground tour experiences that cater for solo travellers, couples, families, and group mining tours

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From Mining Village to Economic Hub: The History of Gauteng

T T he history of Gauteng (meaning 'place of gold' in Sotho) can be traced back to the early 1800s, when settlers from the Cape defeated Chief Mzilikazi and established villages in what is today Gauteng, South Africa. But it was the 1886 gold rush that sparked the developments that would shape the province we know today. After gold was discovered, thousands of people …

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The Socio-economic Wellbeing of Small Mining Towns in the

The Northern Cape is the largest province in South Africa in terms of area (but with the smallest population), covering almost 30% of South Africa. Mining contributes about 24% to the Northern Cape economy and makes up nearly 7% of the country's total mining value, with significant deposits of iron ore, manganese, zinc, copper, lead, titanium ...

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Randfontein

The town began on Randfontein Farm in 1890 soon after Joseph Benjamin Robinson, the mining financier, acquired farms in the area following the Witwatersrand reef gold rush of 1886. Robinson founded Randfontein Estates Gold Mining in 1889 and this went on …

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Our Story

The gold plant is near the towns of Pilgrim's Rest and Sabie in Mpumalanga Province, 370km northeast of Johannesburg. The tenements are held by Transvaal Gold Mining Estate Ltd (TGME), South Africa's first incorporated gold mining company (1895). The regional project is known as the TGME Underground Project in honour of its historical roots ...

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The Gold Potential of the Western Cape

In terms of reported gold grades, the gold occurrences in the Cape Town area ranks as of significance. Gold were mined in quartz veins on the contact of the Sa 1 (10) Peninsula Granite and Malmsbury Group hornfels, average values reported to be 24.5 ppm (7), which represents substantial gold enrichment values.

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Welkom

Welkom officially came into being on 15 April 1947, six years after the first mining lease in the area was awarded to the St Helena Gold Mining Company, and was proclaimed a town on 23 July 1948. On 14 February 1968, after 21 years of existence, Welkom received city status, and celebrated this event with the opening of the Civic Centre by Mrs ...

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Pilgrims Rest – an old gold mining town

Pilgrims Rest is a historical gold mining town situated on the magnificent Panorama Route in the Lowveld region of the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa. ... This was done as a living memory of the early gold rush days in South Africa during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Since then, a dedicated team of historians, architects, ...

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Springs

This followed the discovery in 1899 of gold on the farm Geduld and the further discovery of the main reef in 1902. In April 1904 The Springs was proclaimed a town, called Springs, the health committee replaced by a town council, and it flourished as a mining town. In 1962, Springs produced 10% of the country's gold and 9% of its uranium.

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Gold

In the 20 th century, the large gold mines on the West Wits line were established, and towns like Carletonville and Klerksdorp became important and busy centres around the world-famous gold mines: Kloof, Driefontein and Western Deep …

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Pilgrim's Rest, Mpumalanga

Located in the Mpumalanga region of South Africa, Pilgrim's Rest is a small town with a very colorful and exciting history. In 1873 the town and surrounding area was densely populated with prospectors all hoping to make their fortunes in the second of the Transvaal gold fields.

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Barberton

The old mining town of Barberton is nestled along South Africa's 10th World Heritage Site, the Makhonjwa Mountains in the De Kaap Valley of Mpumalanga, in South Africa. Its lush landscape of jacaranda and indigenous trees once …

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Mapping and classification of mining host communities: A case …

Mining is deeply embedded in the history of modern South Africa. World class mineral discoveries of diamonds at Kimberley in 1870 and gold in the Witwatersrand in 1886 led to massive immigration, urbanisation, capital investment and labour migration (Bundy and Cobbing, 2019).Diamond revenues enabled Cecil John Rhodes to promote his empire-building goals in …

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The Legacy of Mining Towns in African History

Mining towns have played a vital role in Africa's development, shaping its economic, social, and environmental landscape. From the diamond-rich Kimberley to the gold mines of Johannesburg, these towns have driven industrialization and urban growth, but they have also left behind lasting social and environmental challenges.

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Top 10: Gold Mines in South Africa by Proven Mineral Reserves

In 2019, the mining of gold contributed approximately $23.9 billion to South Africa's GDP. ... The Barberton Mines complex features four gold mines within the town of Barberton in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. Comprising the Fairview, New Consort, and Sheba mines, some of the oldest and highest-grade mines in the world, the ...

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Gold Mine tours

First official gold mining company in South Africa and established the "Nil Desperandum Co-operative Quartz Company" and later amalgamated into the Blaauwbank United Gold Mines Co. Ltd. ... Ekurhuleni (east of Johannesburg). …

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Top 10 Gold Mines in South Africa

Barberton is both the site of South Africa's first gold discovery, as well as its first gold mine. Gold mining in Barberton is still a valuable centre of high-quality product, and its gold deposits are known for their nugget-like properties. Last year the DMRE granted the renewal of Pan African Resources' mining rights at Barberton for 30 ...

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Ecologies of Gold: Mining Landscapes of Johannesburg

In 2001, the Gold Reef City developers built a casino and, as a condition of the casino license, an adjacent Apartheid Museum, which is now the pre-eminent museum documenting 20th-century South Africa history. [Photo by Andrew Watkins] Mining operations in South Africa involve a series of complicated land-right relationships.

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Mining towns and migration: Comparing three South African cases

The demand for and supply of migrant labor for South Africa's mining industry lie at the heart of this interdependence (Davies and Head, 1995, p. 440). ... A History of Black Migrancy to the Gold Mines. Cape Town: David Phillip Publishers. Davies, R., and Head, J. (1995). The future of mine migrancy in the context of broader trends in migration ...

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