Coal mining and environmental sustainability in South Africa: do
The contribution of coal mining to the South African economy increased from R37 billion in 1993 to nearly R51 billion in 2013, thereby replacing the input from gold mining (Stats SA 2014). In addition, World Bank ( 2021 ) reports that in 1971, South Africa's coal rent as a percentage of GDP reached its highest point ever of 8.05% in 2008 ...
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