Carbonate Hosted Lead Zinc Ore Deposits

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Ore-forming processes of giant carbonate-hosted ZnPb deposit …

Zinc–lead deposits hosted in carbonate or siliceous rocks are the richest sources of Zn and Pb in the world (Leach et al., 2005).Zn Pb deposits occurring in carbonates are commonly referred as Mississippi Valley Type (MVT) deposits, characterized by specific metallogenic settings, a lack of direct genetic connections with magmatic activities, moderate to low ore-forming temperatures, …

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Zinc, sulfur and lead isotopic variations in carbonate-hosted …

The Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou Pb–Zn metallogenic province in the western Yangtze Block, southwest China, contains more than four hundred Pb–Zn deposits with more than 200 million tons of Pb–Zn ores at mean grades of 5 wt.% Pb and 10 wt.% Zn.These deposits are hosted in Sinian (Ediacaran) to Permian carbonate rocks and are structurally controlled by …

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Mississippi-Valley Type (MVT) Lead-Zinc Deposits in …

States, where many mines have extracted zinc and lead over the past 100 years. MVT deposits are part of a larger family of Carbonate-hosted deposits, all of which contain zinc. The MVT style of zinc and lead deposits formed at relatively low temperatures, from 90°C to 150°C. Other carbonate-hosted deposits can form at higher temperatures and ...

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Sediment-hosted lead-zinc deposits: A global perspective

Sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits contain the world's greatest lead and zinc resources and dominate worldproduction of these metals. They are a diverse group of ore deposits hosted by a wide variety of carbonate andsiliciclastic rocks that have no obvious genetic association with igneous activity. A range of ore-forming processes in a variety of geologic and tectonic …

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Carbonate-hosted lead-zinc ore deposits

World-wide distribution of MVT deposits (red), clastic sediment-hosted (green), and unclassified (blue) lead-zinc deposits. Source: USGS. These ore bodies range from 0.5 million tonnes of contained ore, to 20 million tonnes or more, and have a grade of between 4% combined lead and zinc to over 14% combined lead and zinc. These ore bodies tend to be compact, fairly uniform …

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Linking carbonate-hosted ZnPb deposit to deep mantle activity: …

Sedimentary basins contain most of the planet's zinc, lead, and some critical raw metal resources (e.g., germanium and gallium). Zn Pb ores found in carbonate rocks account for a large proportion of these huge metal resources (e.g., Leach et al., 2005; Frenzel et al., 2014; Wilkinson, 2014; Marsh et al., 2016).Some carbonate-hosted Zn Pb deposits are believed to …

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Breccia-Hosted Lead—Zinc Deposits in Carbonate Rocks

Although several deposit types have either been shown or suggested to be associated with paleokarst features in carbonate rocks, lead—zinc sulfide deposits of the "Mississippi Valley-type" (MVT) have received the most research and exploration. ... Kendall, D.L., 1960, Ore deposits and sedimentary features, Jefferson City mine, Tennessee ...

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Geochemical Indicator Parameters of Lead-Zinc Ore …

Geochemical Indicator Parameters of Lead-Zinc Ore Deposits in Carbonate Rocks 295 All transitions are possible from volcanic-exhalative mineral-forming ore solutions and ore muds up to weathering and exclusively sedimentary deposition. Deep-seated and heated waters, such as formation water, produce similar mineralizations. The ore­

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POLYMETALLIC VEIN AND REPLACEMENT DEPOSITS …

polymetallic replacement deposits are associated with skarn deposits in which host carbonate rocks are replaced by calc-silicate±iron oxide mineral assemblages. Most polymetallic vein and replacement deposits are zoned such that copper-gold ore is proximal to intrusions, whereas lead-zinc-silver ore is laterally and vertically distal to ...

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Structural and geochemical constraints on the genesis of the

The southwestern Yangtze Craton hosts over 400 carbonate-hosted zinc–lead deposits that are mostly subjected to regional folding and thrusting; however, the structural controls are poorly understood, and genesis of the deposits also remains controversial. The Kuangshanchang zinc–lead deposit (Zn + Pb: 4 Mt @ 25%) provides a typical example to …

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Hydrothermal Ore Deposits

Diagenetic-Hydrothermal Carbonate-Hosted Pb-Zn (F-Ba) Deposits: Representing a specific subset of carbonate-hosted lead-zinc deposits. The Mississippi Valley type (MVT) is highlighted as a well-studied example of this category, where diagenetic processes play a crucial role in concentrating metals prior to or during hydrothermal fluid flow.

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What Are Carbonate Replacement Deposits (CRDs)?

Carbonate replacement deposits (CRDs) are also known as high-temperature carbonate-hosted Ag-Pb-Zn (gold, lead, zinc) deposits. CSE: CC $ ... (Spanish for mantle) ore deposit. Properties of CRDs. Carbonate replacement deposits are polymetallic which simply implies that they have various metals in them such as copper, gold, silver, lead ...

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Genesis of the carbonate-hosted zinc–lead deposits in the …

The southwestern Yangtze Craton represents one of the world's largest zinc–lead provinces and contains over 26 million tons of zinc–lead resources. It comprises more than four hundred carbonate-hosted zinc–lead deposits with various sizes; however, genesis of the deposits has long been debated and still remains controversial, due to a lack of …

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Sediment-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits in Earth History

The first subtype is clastic-dominated lead-zinc (CD Pb-Zn) ores, which are hosted in shale, sandstone, siltstone, or mixed clastic rocks, or occur as carbonate replacement, within a CD sedimentary rock sequence. This subtype includes deposits that have been traditionally referred to as sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX) deposits.

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